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2020-04-15

Andrew W. Bateman, Stephanie J. Peacock, Martin Krkošek, Mark A. Lewis

Migration can reduce parasite burdens in migratory hosts, but it connects populations and can drive disease dynamics in domestic species. Farmed salmon are infested by sea louse parasites, often carried by migratory wild salmonids, resulting in a costly problem for industry and risk to wild...

2005-01-01

Lewis, Mark A., Wonham, Marjorie J., MacIsaac, Hugh J.

Biological invasions are a major and increasing agent of global biodiversity change. Theory and practice indicate that invasion risk can be diminished by reducing propagule pressure, or the quantity, quality, and frequency of introduced individuals. For aquatic invasions, the primary global...

2007-01-01

Eftimie, R., Lewis, Mark A., Lutscher, F., de Vries, G.

We construct and analyze a nonlocal continuum model for group formation with application to self-organizing collectives of animals in homogeneous environments. The model consists of a hyperbolic system of conservation laws, describing individual movement as a correlated random walk. The turning...

2002-01-01

MacIsaac, H.J., Lewis, Mark A., Robbins, T.C.

The spread of nonindigenous species in aquatic ecosystems provides an opportunity to develop new perspectives on the invasion process. In this paper we review existing invasion models, most of which were developed to describe invasions of terrestrial habitats, and propose an alternative that...

2024-01-29

Liu, Guodong, Wang, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoyan

2024-02-26

Liu, Guodong, Wang, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoyan

Abstract (description taken from article) Fick’s law and the Fokker–Planck law of diffusion are applied to manifest the cognitive dispersal of individuals in two reaction-diffusion SEIR epidemic models, where the disease transmission is illustrated by nonlocal infection mechanisms in...

2008

Kouritzin, Michael, Long, H.

In this paper, we give a direct derivation of the Duncan–Mortensen–Zakai filtering equation, without assuming right continuity of the signal, nor its filtration, and without the usual finite energy condition. As a consequence, the Fujisaki–Kallianpur–Kunita equation is also derived. Our results...

2013

Kouritzin, Michael, Wu, B., Newton, F.

Herein, we propose generating CAPTCHAs through random field simulation and give a novel, effective and efficient algorithm to do so. Indeed, we demonstrate that sufficient information about word tests for easy human recognition is contained in the site marginal probabilities and the...

2024-03-21

Shen, Anglu, Gao, Shufei, Jiang, Jie, Hu, Qingjing, Wang, Hao, Yuan, Sanling

Abstract from Author: "Elucidating the mechanism of effect of phosphate (PO43−) uptake on the growth of algal cells helps understand the frequent outbreaks of algal blooms caused by eutrophication. In this study, we develop a comprehensive mathematical model that incorporates two stages of PO43−...

2015-01-01

Peacock, Stephanie J., Krkošek, Martin, Bateman, Andrew W., Lewis, Mark A.

There is an increasing realization of the diverse mechanisms by which parasites and pathogens influence the dynamics of host populations and communities. In multi‐host systems, parasites may mediate food web dynamics with unexpected outcomes for host populations. Models have been used to explore...