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2016-01-01

Auger-Méthé, Marie, Field, Chris, Albertsen, Christopher M., Derocher, Andrew E., Lewis, Mark A., Jonsen, Ian D., Mills Flemming, Joanna

State-space models (SSMs) are increasingly used in ecology to model time-series such as animal movement paths and population dynamics. This type of hierarchical model is often structured to account for two levels of variability: biological stochasticity and measurement error. SSMs are flexible....

2011-01-01

Young, J. D., Yan, N. D., Lewis, Mark A., Wittmann, M. J.

Whether the invasive freshwater cladoceran Bythotrephes longimanus can establish after introduction into a water body depends on several biotic and abiotic factors. Among these, water temperature is important because both development rates and mode of reproduction (parthenogenetic or sexual) in...

2005-01-01

Frithjof Lutscher, Elizaveta Pachepsky, Mark A. Lewis

Individuals in streams are constantly subject to predominantly unidirectional flow. The question of how these populations can persist in upper stream reaches is known as the “drift paradox.” We employ a general mechanistic movement-model framework and derive dispersal kernels for this situation....

2002-01-01

Hans F. Weinberger, Mark A. Lewis, Bingtuan Li

The discrete-time recursion system \un+1=Q[\un] with \un(x) a vector of population distributions of species and Q an operator which models the growth, interaction, and migration of the species is considered. Previously known results are extended so that one can treat the local invasion of an...

2007-01-01

Eftimie, R., De Vries, G., Lewis, Mark A.

We present previously undescribed spatial group patterns that emerge in a one-dimensional hyperbolic model for animal group formation and movement. The patterns result from the assumption that the interactions governing movement depend not only on distance between conspecifics, but also on how...

2016-01-01

Peacock, Stephanie J., Krkošek, Martin, Lewis, Mark A., Lele, Subhash

The statistical tools available to ecologists are becoming increasingly sophisticated, allowing more complex, mechanistic models to be fit to ecological data. Such models have the potential to provide new insights into the processes underlying ecological patterns, but the inferences made are...

2011-01-01

Molnár, Péter K., Derocher, Andrew E., Klanjscek, Tin, Lewis, Mark A.

Predicting the ecological impacts of climate warming is critical for species conservation. Incorporating future warming into population models, however, is challenging because reproduction and survival cannot be measured for yet unobserved environmental conditions. In this study, we use...

2008

Kouritzin, Michael, Long, H.

In this paper, we give a direct derivation of the Duncan–Mortensen–Zakai filtering equation, without assuming right continuity of the signal, nor its filtration, and without the usual finite energy condition. As a consequence, the Fujisaki–Kallianpur–Kunita equation is also derived. Our results...

2020-01-01

S. M. Fischer, M. Beck, L.-M. Herborg, M. A. Lewis

Human traffic along roads can be a major vector for infectious diseases and invasive species. Though most road traffic is local, a small number of long-distance trips can suffice to move an invasion or disease front forward. Therefore, understanding how many agents travel over long distances and...

2011-01-01

DiBacco, C., Lewis, Mark A., Strasser, C. A.

Aim We set out to develop a temperature-and salinity-dependent mechanistic population model for copepods that can be used to understand the role of environmental parameters in population growth or decline. Models are an important tool for understanding the dynamics of invasive species; our model...