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Introduction to the Special Issue: Beyond traits: integrating behaviour into plant ecology and biology
Download2015-01-01
The way that plants are conceptualized in the context of ecological understanding is changing. In one direction, a reductionist school ispullingplants apart into alistof measured‘traits’, fromwhichecological functionand outcomesofspecies interactions may be inferred. This special issue offers an...
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The Potential of Lasers as Deterrents to Protect Birds in the Alberta Oil Sands and Other Areas of Human-Bird Conflict
DownloadFall 2015
Human population growth, urbanization, and industrialization are rapidly increasing the potential for human-wildlife conflict throughout the world. Such conflict is often mitigated by attempting to deter wildlife from the affected areas, but wildlife frequently habituate to deterrent devices,...