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Estimating Rock Strength of Moderately Fractured EDZ in Hard Rock Tunnels: Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory
DownloadFall 2014
Underground openings create various excavation-induced responses. The most noticeable response is the readily observed excavation damaged zone (EDZ) where the mechanical properties of the rock mass have been irreversibly altered, i.e., damaged. Within this damaged zone the stresses and...
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