A Review of Fines Migration around Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage Wellbores

  • Author(s) / Creator(s)
  • This paper reviews the state-of-the-art experimental and theoretical methods on fines migration
    around Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) wellbores. The in-situ migratory particles can
    deposit in the pore space and result in pore throat plugging within the porous medium. This process
    damages the permeability around the sand control screen. This review includes field observations,
    experimental works, and simulations solving fines migration mathematically.
    Field observations indicate higher pressure differentials between the SAGD injector and producer
    due to the plugging of the sand control screen and surrounding formation. Coreflooding
    experiments confirm that the fines migration process is an essential contributing factor to the
    permeability damage near the SAGD wellbores. Macroscopic analytical models have also been
    extensively used at the lab-scale to predict the permeability variation by the fines migration. The
    modeling studies are focused mainly on consolidated sandstones, but the impact of sand control
    devices has not been incorporated.
    Many papers have been published to describe the influential factors controlling the fines migration
    process. However, the interaction between the wellbore completion and surrounding sand from the
    fines migration perspective has not been adequately explored. Despite numerous limitations in
    representing the reality near the SAGD wellbores, sand control testing procedures provide a shortterm evaluation of the sand retention and flow performances of the sand control device in
    unconsolidated sand. However, these tests do not account for the transient behavior and long-term
    permeability variation caused by the fines migration process. This paper presents an integrated
    general-purpose procedure for the design of sand control devices in SAGD wells, addressing the
    gaps from this review

  • Date created
    2021-01-01
  • Subjects / Keywords
  • Type of Item
    Article (Draft / Submitted)
  • DOI
    https://doi.org/10.7939/r3-48nm-0588
  • License
    Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International