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Regional Hydrogeology of Southwestern Saskatchewan
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- Author / Creator
- Melnik, Anatoly
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Twelve deep aquifers and 12 aquitards were defined in southwestern
Saskatchewan. Four major water types were identified: Type 1 (Ca-SO4)
freshwaters, found in Paleozoic aquifers; Type 2 (Na-Cl) brines, found in all aquifers; Type 3 (Na-SO4) waters, mixture of Type 1 and Type 2 waters; and Type 4 (Na-HCO3) meteoric waters, found mainly in Mesozoic aquifers. Total Dissolved Solids range from >300 g/L in Paleozoic aquifers to <25 g/L in Cretaceous and shallow aquifers. Fluid flow in the Paleozoic aquifers is directed towards the north. Water in the Lower Cretaceous aquifers flows from the Alberta Basin towards the east and northeast. Fluid flow in the Upper Cretaceous aquifer is controlled by local topography. Significant density effects exist in the Lower
Paleozoic aquifers only. Hydrodynamic effects on hydrocarbon accumulations
have been observed in the Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous aquifers. -
- Subjects / Keywords
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- Graduation date
- Spring 2012
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- Type of Item
- Thesis
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- Degree
- Master of Science
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- License
- This thesis is made available by the University of Alberta Libraries with permission of the copyright owner solely for non-commercial purposes. This thesis, or any portion thereof, may not otherwise be copied or reproduced without the written consent of the copyright owner, except to the extent permitted by Canadian copyright law.