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Multi-agent Based Simulation of Elderly Egress Process and Fall Accident in Senior Apartment Buildings
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- Author / Creator
- Du, Xiaojie
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A means of egress from buildings is a critical aspect of building design and an important part of building and fire regulations. Poor egress evacuation performance poses a threat to both personal and property safety; thus, it is necessary to maintain an effective egress system for buildings. However, elderly evacuees are often overlooked, being regarded as part of the average population, thereby ignoring the limitations elderly people may have. A computational egress model is a useful tool to evaluate postulated “what-if” scenarios, aiming to predict building egress performance under these designated scenarios. This thesis first applies an MABS (Multi-Agent-Based Simulation) method (NetLogo) to simulate the evacuation scenarios where evacuees are all elderly people, then statistical analysis is utilized to interpret results and comparative analysis is conducted to offer some suggestions for egress design and crowd management.
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- Graduation date
- Fall 2018
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- Type of Item
- Thesis
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- Degree
- Master of Science
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- License
- Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission.