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Effect of cold wire addition in tandem submerged arc welding on weld geometry and micro-hardness of heavy gauge X70 steel
Download2022-01-01
Ren, T., Mohammadijoo, M., Wiskel, J.B., Lazor, R., Willett, E., Ivey, D.G., Henein, H.
The pipeline industry has undertaken an essential upgrade of well established X70 pipeline steel in heavy gauge pipes to fill the demand of increased operating pressures. A developed welding process, cold wire tandem submerged arc welding (CWTSAW), with improved deposition rate and travel speed...
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Time Dependence of Hydrogen Induced Cracking of X70 Pipeline Steel under Severe and Mild Sour Service Conditions using Ultrasonic Analysis
Download2020-01-01
Gawor, S., Wiskel, J.B., Ivey, D.G., Liu, J., Henein, H.
A standard NACE hydrogen induced crack test was used to evaluate the resistance of two compositions of X70 steel (X70-X (Ca/S ratio of 2.5) and X70-B (Ca/S ratio of <0.5)) under severe (pH = 2.7 and 100% H2S) and mild (pH = 5.5 and 100% H2S) sour service conditions. An ultrasonic technique was...
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2019-01-01
Bogno, A.-A., Henein, H., Ivey, D.G., Valloton, J., Reinhart, G., Sediako, D., Gallerneault, M.
This paper reports on the characterization of rapidly solidified Al-4.5 wt% Cu-xSc (x= 0.1, 0.2 or 0.4 wt %). The effect of micro-additions of Sc (up to 0.4 wt %) was examined through microstructural analysis of rapidly solidified, as well as aged samples, by means of electron microscopy, x-ray...
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2018-01-01
Mohammadijoo, M., Collins, L., Henein, H., Ivey, D.G.
Pipeline failures can be severe events that impact both society and industry. The oil spills in North Battleford, Saskatchewan in 2016 and the gas rupture in Beardmore, Ontario in 2011 are examples of recent pipeline failures in Canada. Pipeline failures have led to pipe fabricators developing...
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CHARACTERIZATION OF X80 AND X100 MICROALLOYED PIPELINE STEEL USING QUANTITATIVE X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Download2018-01-01
Wiskel, J.B., Li, X., Ivey, D.G., Henein, H.
Quantitative X-ray diffraction characterization of four (4) X80 and three (3) X100 microalloyed steels was undertaken. The effect of through thickness position, processing parameters and composition on the measured crystallite size, microstrain and J index (relative magnitude of crystallographic...
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Transverse Strain Aging Behaviour of Uncoated Thick Walled X70 UOE Microalloyed Steel Pipes
Download2018-01-01
Wiskel, J.B., Ma, J., Ivey, D.G., Henein, H.
Transverse tensile samples were extracted from the centreline position of three different compositions of uncoated thick walled microalloyed X70 UOE pipe at a location 180° from the weld. Aging heat treatments of 5, 15, and 25 minutes and temperatures of 175, 215, and 255°C were applied. Tensile...
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2018-01-01
Kennedy, J.R., Wiskel, J.B., Ivey, D.G., Henein, H.
The potential exists to use ultrasonic shear velocity for real time microstructure assessment of the quenching step in the teat treatment of L80 steel pipe. L80 steel samples were austenitized and subsequently cooled in different quench mediums (water, oil, heated oil, air and furnace) to produce...
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The Effect of Skelp Thickness on Precipitate Size and Morphology for X70 Microalloyed Steel Using Rietveld Refinement (Quantitative X-ray Diffraction)
Download2018-01-01
Chatelier, C., Wiskel, J.B., Ivey, D.G., Henein, H.
Precipitates in thin-walled (11 mm) and thick-walled X70 (17 mm) microalloyed X70 pipe steel are characterized using Rietveld refinement (a.k.a. quantitative X-ray diffraction (QXRD)), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analyses....
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2018-01-01
Mohammadijoo, M., Collins, L., Lazor, R., Henein, H., Ivey, D.G.
The structural performance of microalloyed steel weld joints is essentially dependent on the microstructural characteristics of the heat-affected zone (HAZ). However, the microstructure is adversely impacted by the heat input of the welding process. As such, an X70 microalloyed steel was welded...
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2017-11-01
Khodaie, N., Ivey, D.G., Henein, H.
Dilatometry is the most accurate and common method for measuring the kinetics of phase transformations in solid specimens. Despite the development of a more accurate technique, an inferior method, i.e., the lever rule, is widely used in the scientific community to interpret raw dilatometry data....