<p><strong>Program Overview </strong></p> <p>Collate was a program released in the early 1990s for identifying similarities and differences between files on Macintosh computers (Johnson 401).</p> <p>Eric Johnson reviewed it for <em>Computers and the Humanities</em> in 1994, and tested it using variations of Shakespeare's eighteenth sonnet (401). Collate accepted and could process up to 100 text files, and each had to be edited to add the block markers, tags and codes needed to tell the program how to treat key parts of the file (401).</p> <p>Collate was originally developed for use on medieval texts, and consequently offered numerous tools for examining complex texts such as a regularizer for variant spellings (401). It also included fuzzy matching to assist researchers in determining what qualifies as a variant, could handle notation for marginal glosses and descriptions of ornamental capitals, and an output option for inserting formatting codes readable by TeX processors (Johnson 402).</p> <p>Johnson had a few criticisms of Collate. He found that the need to prepare text files with notations and tags increases the learning curve and margin for user errors (Johnson 402). In addition, Collate was not particularly fast at processing texts - Johnson estimated that it would take a full two days to collate the complete works of Shakespeare (Johnson 403).</p> <p>However, Johnson found Collate to overall be \"a robust and adaptable program for collating all kinds of texts...[i]ts output is exhaustive, and it can be formatted in sophisticate ways ready for publication\" (403).</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Source</strong></p> <p>Johnson, Eric. \"Technical Review: Collate: Interactive Collation of Large Textual Traditions.\" <em>Computers and the Humanities</em> 27.5-6 (1993): 401-420. <a href=\"http://www.jstor.org/stable/30204565\" target=\"_blank\">Web</a>.</p>